Introduction
As Africa’s most populous country and a rising economic and cultural powerhouse, Nigeria attracts travellers for business, family visits, and adventure. However, Nigeria’s visa process is more detailed than some other African destinations, and travellers need to be well-prepared.
This guide explores who needs a Nigerian visa, what types are available, how to apply (including the e-Visa on arrival process), and important rules for visitors.
Who Needs a Visa to Visit Nigeria?
Most travellers require a visa to enter Nigeria, including citizens of:
- The United States
- United Kingdom
- Canada
- EU countries
- Australia, India, and others
Visa-free entry is granted to:
- Citizens of ECOWAS countries (e.g. Ghana, Benin, Senegal)
- Some diplomatic passport holders
Nigeria Visa Types
1. Tourist/Visitor Visa
- For holidays, family visits, or general travel
- Valid for 30–90 days
- Requires hotel bookings or invitation letter
2. Business Visa
- For attending meetings, conferences, or trade shows
- Requires a business invitation letter from a Nigerian company
3. Temporary Work Permit (TWP)
- For short-term technical or professional services
- Requires pre-approval from the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS)
4. Subject to Regularisation (STR) Visa
- For employment and residence
- Requires an employment offer and expatriate quota approval
Application Methods
A. Standard Embassy Visa
Steps:
- Go to https://portal.immigration.gov.ng
- Choose your visa type and fill out the online form
- Upload required documents and make payment online
- Submit your application and attend a biometric appointment at the embassy
- Await processing (typically 5–10 working days)
B. Visa on Arrival (For eligible business travellers only)
This is not for tourists, but open to certain business travellers and investors from countries without a Nigerian embassy.
Steps:
- Obtain an approval letter from the Nigeria Immigration Service
- Present it on arrival in Lagos or Abuja
- Pay the visa fee and receive the visa at the airport
Required Documents (For Tourist/Visitor Visa)
- Passport (valid for at least 6 months)
- Completed visa form
- Passport-size photo
- Flight itinerary
- Hotel booking or invitation letter
- Bank statement (optional but recommended)
Tips for a Smooth Process
- Always apply through the official NIS portal or your local Nigerian embassy
- Avoid middlemen — many applicants are scammed by unofficial agents
- Bring printouts of your visa and supporting documents to the airport
Conclusion
Nigeria has a vibrant cultural and economic landscape that’s well worth exploring. But with a more rigorous visa process than some other African nations, early preparation is key. Whether you’re visiting Lagos, Abuja, or heading to the east or north, make sure your documentation is complete to avoid delays or denial. For full checklists and embassy contacts, explore our Nigeria Visa section.
